Home Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Energy 1. A vessel contains a mixture of one mole o…
Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Energy MCQ (Single Correct)

1. A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at 300 K . The ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy per molecule to that per molecule is

A
1 : 1
B
1 : 2
C
2 : 1
D
Depends on the moments of inertia of the two molecules

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Kinetic energy per degree of freedom

As diatomic gas possess two degree of freedom for rotational motion therefore rotational K.E.

In the problem both gases (oxygen and nitrogen) are diatomic and have same temperature (300 K ) therefore ratio of average rotational kinetic energy will be equal to one.

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